FDA bombshell study reveals popular brands like Neutrogena, Coppertone, and Banana Boat leave dangerous chemical levels lingering in your body for weeks — crossing into breast tissue and even the placenta. Think twice before you slather it on this summer.
Sign up for OliveThink twice this summer about your sunscreen if it contains any of these ingredients. Some could be toxic to breast tissue.
Chemical filtering ingredients used for sun protection in popular brands such as Coppertone, Neutrogena, Banana Boat, and Olay are accumulating in users at dangerously high levels, according to a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The study measured the levels of avobenzone, oxybenzone, octocrylene, homosalate, octisalate, and octinoxate — six of the most commonly used active ingredients in sunscreen — in users’ bloodstreams.
These six ingredients act like toxic forms of estrogen in the human body. They interact with cell receptors and stimulate breast cancer-causing genes. These chemicals not only accumulate in breast tissue but also cross the placenta. Previous studies have indicated a possible association between certain chemicals and health risks, such as endocrine disruption and reproductive harm. Now we also know that these common sunscreen ingredients are absorbed into the bloodstream at concentrations far greater than the FDA’s safety thresholds, according to the study.
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Forty-eight healthy participants were randomly assigned to use one of four sunscreen products. The formulations included lotions and several kinds of sprays. Participants applied the sunscreens to 75 percent of their bodies once on the first day and four times on days two through four, with the final application on the final day. The researchers collected 34 blood samples from each participant over 21 days.
Concentrations of the active ingredients increased after each day of application, suggesting they had accumulated within the bloodstream. All of the ingredients remained above the safety threshold on day seven, and two of the ingredients, homosalate and oxybenzone, remained above the threshold on day 21.
Active ingredients found in the blood at a level of 0.5 nanograms per milliliter or higher should be analyzed to determine whether they increase the risk of cancer, birth defects, or other adverse effects, says the FDA. The maximum concentration of the six chemicals ranged from 3.3 nanograms per milliliter to 258.1, depending on the chemical and whether it was applied to the skin as a lotion or spray.
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No commercial sun protector is completely safe. However, the minerals zinc oxide and titanium dioxide may be safer choices when used in lotions. The FDA officially approved Tinosorb S (chemically known as bemotrizinol or BEMT) for use in American sunscreens this year, marking the first new active sunscreen ingredient approved in the country since 1999. Look for it on product labels under its official chemical name bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (BEMT), or brand names like Tinosorb S and Parsol Shield.
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